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Monthly Archive August, 2011

new book – ‘A First-Rate Madness: Uncovering the Links Between Leadership and Mental Illness’

August 4, 2011

A First-Rate Madness

A First-Rate Madness: Uncovering the Links Between Leadership and Mental Illness by Nassir Ghaemi (Penguin, 2011)

(kindle ed.), (amazon.co.uk – 4 Aug)

Product description from the publisher:

An investigation into the surprisingly deep correlation between mental illness and successful leadership, as seen through some of history’s greatest politicians, generals, and businesspeople.

In A First-Rate Madness, Nassir Ghaemi, who runs the Mood Disorders Program at Tufts Medical Center, draws from the careers and personal plights of such notable leaders as Lincoln, Churchill, Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Jr., JFK, and others from the past two centuries to build an argument at once controversial and compelling: the very qualities that mark those with mood disorders- realism, empathy, resilience, and creativity-also make for the best leaders in times of crisis. By combining astute analysis of the historical evidence with the latest psychiatric research, Ghaemi demonstrates how these qualities have produced brilliant leadership under the toughest circumstances.

Take realism, for instance: study after study has shown that those suffering depression are better than “normal” people at assessing current threats and predicting future outcomes. Looking at Lincoln and Churchill among others, Ghaemi shows how depressive realism helped these men tackle challenges both personal and national. Or consider creativity, a quality psychiatrists have studied extensively in relation to bipolar disorder. A First-Rate Madness shows how mania inspired General Sherman and Ted Turner to design and execute their most creative-and successful-strategies.

Ghaemi’s thesis is both robust and expansive; he even explains why eminently sane men like Neville Chamberlain and George W. Bush made such poor leaders. Though sane people are better shepherds in good times, sanity can be a severe liability in moments of crisis. A lifetime without the cyclical torment of mood disorders, Ghaemi explains, can leave one ill equipped to endure dire straits. He also clarifies which kinds of insanity-like psychosis-make for despotism and ineptitude, sometimes on a grand scale.

Ghaemi’s bold, authoritative analysis offers powerful new tools for determining who should lead us. But perhaps most profoundly, he encourages us to rethink our view of mental illness as a purely negative phenomenon. As A First-Rate Madness makes clear, the most common types of insanity can confer vital benefits on individuals and society at large-however high the price for those who endure these illnesses.

See also: Author’s website

Comments (0) - new books,psychology

new book – ‘What Language Is: And What It Isn’t and What It Could Be’

What Language Is

What Language Is: And What It Isn’t and What It Could Be by John McWhorter (Gotham, 2011)

(amazon.co.uk)

Product description from the publisher:

New York Times bestselling author and renowned linguist, John McWhorter, explores the complicated and fascinating world of languages. From Standard English to Black English; obscure tongues only spoken by a few thousand people in the world to the big ones like Mandarin – What Language Is celebrates the history and curiosities of languages around the world and smashes our assumptions about “correct” grammar.

An eye-opening tour for all language lovers, What Language Is offers a fascinating new perspective on the way humans communicate. From vanishing languages spoken by a few hundred people to major tongues like Chinese, with copious revelations about the hodgepodge nature of English, John McWhorter shows readers how to see and hear languages as a linguist does. Packed with Big Ideas about language alongside wonderful trivia, What Language Is explains how languages across the globe (the Queen’s English and Surinam creoles alike) originate, evolve, multiply, and divide. Raising provocative questions about what qualifies as a language (so-called slang does have structured grammar), McWhorter also takes readers on a marvelous journey through time and place-from Persian to the languages of Sri Lanka- to deliver a feast of facts about the wonders of human linguistic expression.

Here’s author John McWhorter on bloggingheads.tv – “This Vale of Words” (9/15/10):

See also: NPR interview (8/4/11)

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calendar of August new releases – books on the mind

August 3, 2011

Here are some of the anticipated new releases for the rest of August:

8/4 – What Language Is: And What It Isn’t and What It Could Be by John McWhorter (Gotham), (amazon.co.uk – 4 Aug)

8/4 – A First-Rate Madness: Uncovering the Links Between Leadership and Mental Illness by Nassir Ghaemi (Penguin), (kindle ed.), (amazon.co.uk – 4 Aug)

8/5 – The Bodhisattva’s Brain: Buddhism Naturalized by Owen Flanagan (MIT Press), (amazon.co.uk – 21 Oct)

8/9 – On the Origin of Tepees: The Evolution of Ideas (and Ourselves) by Jonnie Hughes (Free Press), (kindle ed.), (amazon.co.uk – 9 Aug.)

8/9 – The Penguin and the Leviathan: How Cooperation Triumphs over Self-Interest by Yochai Benkler (Crown Business), (kindle ed.), (amazon.co.uk – 9 Aug)

8/10 – Jokes and the Linguistic Mind by Debra Aarons (Routledge), (amazon.co.uk – 21 Sep)

8/12 – Re-Emergence: Locating Conscious Properties in a Material World by Gerald Vision (MIT Press), (amazon.co.uk – 30 Sep)

8/15 – Beyond Human Nature: How Culture and Experience Shape the Human Mind by Jesse Prinz (W.W Norton), (amazon.co.uk – 26 Jan 2012)

8/15 – The Epistemological Spectrum: At the Interface of Cognitive Science and Conceptual Analysis by David Henderson and Terence Horgan (Oxford University Press, USA), (amazon.co.uk)

8/15 – Evolution: The Human Story by Alice Roberts (DK Publishing), (amazon.co.uk – 1 Sep)

8/16 – The Mind: Leading Scientists Explore the Brain, Memory, Personality, and Happiness, ed. by John Brockman (Harper Perennial) – (kindle ed.), (amazon.co.uk – 16 Aug)

8/16 – Culture: Leading Scientists Explore Societies, Art, Power, and Technology ed. by John Brockman (Harper Perennial), (kindle ed.), (amazon.co.uk)

8/18 – Now You See It: How the Brain Science of Attention Will Transform the Way We Live, Work, and Learn by Cathy N. Davidson (Viking), (kindle ed.), (amazon.co.uk – 18 Aug)

8/23 – Who Am I?: And If So, How Many? by Richard David Precht, tr. by Shelley Frisch (Spiegel & Grau), (kindle ed.), (amazon.co.uk)

8/28 – States of Consciousness: Experimental Insights into Meditation, Waking, Sleep and Dreams (The Frontiers Collection), ed. by Dean Cvetkovic, Irena Cosic (Springer), (amazon.co.uk – 31 July)

8/30 – The Secret Life of Pronouns: What Our Words Say About Us by James W. Pennebaker (Bloomsbury Press), (amazon.co.uk – 30 Aug)

8/31 – So Much, So Fast, So Little Time: Coming to Terms with Rapid Change and Its Consequences by Michael St Clair (Praeger), (amazon.co.uk – 31 Aug)

8/31 – Duels and Duets: Why Men and Women Talk So Differently by John L. Locke (Cambridge University Press), (amazon.co.uk – 31 Aug)

For September and beyond, scroll through the full calendar here.

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new book – ‘Lip Service: Smiles in Life, Death, Trust, Lies, Work, Memory, Sex, and Politics’

Lip Service

Lip Service: Smiles in Life, Death, Trust, Lies, Work, Memory, Sex, and Politics by Marianne LaFrance (W.W. Norton & Co., 2011)

(kindle ed.), (amazon.co.uk)

Product description from the publisher:

An expert in nonverbal communication tackles the science of smiles and their extraordinary social impact.
When someone smiles, the effects are often positive: a glum mood lifts; an apology is accepted; a deal is struck; a flirtation begins. But not all smiles are equally benign: a rival grins to get under your skin; a bully’s smirk unsettles his mark. Who flashes more fake smiles, popular kids or unpopular kids? Is it good or bad when a bereaved person smiles? Much more than cheerful expressions, smiles are social acts with powerful consequences. Drawing on her research conducted at Yale University and Boston College as well as the latest studies in psychology, medicine, anthropology, biology, and computer science, Marianne LaFrance explores the compelling science behind the smile, revealing that this familiar expression is not as simple as it first may seem. Her groundbreaking work shows how the smile says much more than we realize—or care to admit. To read this book is to learn just how much the smile influences our lives and our relationships. 38 black-and-white illustrations

See also: Author’s website

Comments (0) - new books,psychology

new book – ‘Cultural Evolution: How Darwinian Theory Can Explain Human Culture and Synthesize the Social Sciences’

August 2, 2011

Cultural Evolution

Cultural Evolution: How Darwinian Theory Can Explain Human Culture and Synthesize the Social Sciences by Alex Mesoudi (University of Chicago Press)

(amazon.co.uk – 1 Sep)

Product description from the publisher:

Charles Darwin changed the course of scientific thinking by showing how evolution accounts for the stunning diversity and biological complexity of life on earth. Recently, there has also been increased interest in the social sciences in how Darwinian theory can explain human culture.

Covering a wide range of topics, including fads, public policy, the spread of religion, and herd behavior in markets, Alex Mesoudi shows that human culture is itself an evolutionary process that exhibits the key Darwinian mechanisms of variation, competition, and inheritance. This cross-disciplinary volume focuses on the ways cultural phenomena can be studied scientifically—from theoretical modeling to lab experiments, archaeological fieldwork to ethnographic studies—and shows how apparently disparate methods can complement one another to the mutual benefit of the various social science disciplines. Along the way, the book reveals how new insights arise from looking at culture from an evolutionary angle. Cultural Evolution provides a thought-provoking argument that Darwinian evolutionary theory can both unify different branches of inquiry and enhance understanding of human behavior.

See also: Author’s website, Google Books preview

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