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“Scientific Approaches to Consciousness” – UC Berkeley course podcast

January 25, 2009

A UC Berkeley course on “Scientific Approaches to Consciousness” has just begun and is available as an audio podcast. The instructor is John F. Kihlstrom.

The first lecture discusses required and recommended texts near the beginning, followed by administrative details about the course, with some substantive discussion of consciousness starting at around 30 min.

Upcoming lecture topics include introspection; the mind-body problem; attention and automaticity; the explicit and the implicit; anesthesia and coma; sleep and dreams; hysteria and hypnosis; daydreaming, absorption and meditation; consciousness and the self; and the origins of consciousness.

Texts for the course:
Blackwell Companion to Consciousness



Thinks...

Other recommended titles:

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coming soon: ‘A Dialogue on Consciousness’

December 28, 2008

A Dialogue on Consciousness by Torin Alter and Robert J. Howell (Oxford University Press, 2009) is expected to be available on Jan. 13, 2009.
A Dialogue on Consciousness

Product Description
In recent years, the problem of consciousness has developed into one of the most important and hotly contested areas in the philosophy of mind. Many philosophers regard consciousness as an entirely physical phenomenon, yet it seems to elude scientific explanation. On the other hand, viewing consciousness as a nonphysical phenomenon brings up even larger issues. If consciousness is not physical, how can it be explained?
Concise, up-to-date, and engaging, A Dialogue on Consciousness explores these issues in depth. It features two main characters, Tollens and Ponens–unemployed graduate students who secretly live in a university library–who bring the debate alive. Tollens and Ponens examine the most significant theories and arguments in the field, quoting key passages from both classic and contemporary texts. Their discussion encompasses an expansive and diverse range of ideas, from those that originated in the Enlightenment up to today’s most current perspectives. The dialogue concludes with a consideration of the pros and cons of modern physicalist views and nonphysicalist alternatives. An extensive annotated list of suggested readings directs readers to the most relevant and helpful primary sources.
An accessible and entertaining introduction to this complex issue, Dialogue on Consciousness ideal for courses in philosophy of mind and consciousness. It also serves as an excellent supplement to introductory philosophy courses.

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Guest post – Jason Pomerantz reviews ‘My Stroke of Insight’

December 26, 2008

Jason Pomerantz shares his review of My Stroke of Insight below. (See also: more of Jason’s reviews)

[If anyone else would like to chime in, please get in touch using the contact form in the sidebar. Reviews or other thoughts are welcome: What are you reading now? What was your favorite book in 2008? Do you have a “top 10 list”?]My Stroke of Insight

It’s hard to give a book a bad review when the person who wrote it is so obviously deserving of sympathy and admiration. Unfortunately, I have no choice with My Stroke of Insight, by Jill Bolte Taylor.

After years of training and working as a brain researcher, Ms. Taylor suffered a major stroke. Enough of her brain remained functional during the event that she was able to consciously decide to study what was happening to her, from the inside. After surgery and eight years of effort she managed to make a full recovery and fulfill her determination to tell her story.

When I learned of this book, I was fascinated. I was looking forward to reading a scientific discussion of the mind/body problem – the nature of consciousness and its relationship to the physical matter of our brain – from a unique perspective.

Ms. Taylor did deliver some of that, particularly at the start. She very effectively describes what she felt and experienced as various parts of her brain shut down. Those sections are fascinating.

Unfortunately, far more of the book is dominated by a New Age haze. It’s filled with discussions of positive and negative energy and our connectedness with the universe. It preaches endlessly that, if only we would all listen to the trillions of molecular geniuses that make up our bodies there would be world harmony and we’d spend our time hugging each other. Something like that, anyway. My mind sort of drifted.

The stroke that afflicted Taylor disabled the left side of her brain. As anyone with even a passing familiarity to neuroscience has heard explained a thousand times each side of our brains serve very different functions. The left more-or-less controls our linguistic and analytical selves, the right our intuitive and holistic. In an ordinarily functioning brain the two hemispheres are connected by a thick bunch of neurons called the ‘corpus callosum’, so much so that we perceive ourselves as one unitary being.

When her left side went out, Taylor’s consciousness became completely dominated by her right brain. She no longer thought in words and she lost the distinction between her body and the rest of the universe. Further, according to Taylor, the left brain controls our ability to weave individual moments of perception together into coherent narratives. Without it, she felt herself completely living in individual moments of time, focused intensely on the now.

If all of that sounds familiar, it’s because what one person calls symptoms, another calls Nirvana. Through a freak medical event Taylor achieved, almost instantly, exactly what mystics and meditators spend lifetimes seeking.

Taylor does a good job conveying her own ambiguity at the experience. She quickly grasps the value of her new state of being: A joy at her sense of oneness with the universe. But she also understands the tragedy of the loss of her rational self, particularly her inability to communicate with others.

It’s an inherently gripping story and parts held me rapt. But then, somewhere around the middle of the book, Taylor takes off the lab coat of a scientist and puts on the robes of a yogi. We hear far less about neurons and MRI’s and cognitive systems and far more about peace, love and understanding and universal compassion and we are all made of star stuff. All noble sentiments, but also very, very dull.

Taylor clearly touched something and she desperately wants us all to share the positive aspects of her experience. But the fuzzy, crunchy granola tendencies of her writing make it all lost in a hippy-dippy fog.

Another odd problem is that, for a brain scientist, Taylor exhibits a bizarre amount of mind/body confusion: She is constantly listening to her brain, and talking to her brain, and ordering her brain around. It all begs the question, what exactly is doing the listening and the talking and the ordering? My left side would like to suggest that it would have been far more clear for her to write that one part of her brain was listening to, talking to and ordering around other parts. But, I suppose, that would have lessened the right brain poetry.

My Stoke of Insight is the rare book that manages to be scientific and New Age at the same time. I’m only sorry there wasn’t more science and less New Age.

On a related note…

For a more consistently interesting discussion of the problem of multiple minds struggling with each other in our brains, read First Person Plural, by Paul Bloom, published in The Atlantic. (Bloom can also be seen in a fascinating Blogging Heads Diavlog with Will Wilkinson.)

[Reprinted with permission from http://www.fiddleandburn.com/me/#6]

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coming soon: ‘The Origin of Consciousness in the Social World’

December 1, 2008

The Origin of Consciousness in the Social World

The Origin of Consciousness in the Social World (which should be added to the list of books on consciousness), ed. by Charles Whitehead (Imprint Academic, 2008). Amazon has “Search Inside the Book” for this title, so the Table of Contents and an excerpt are available, though the book is still a preorder in the US. (It is in stock at Amazon UK.)

Publisher’s description:

Western individualism has delayed scientific recognition of the essentially social nature of consciousness – or at least of the human mind and brain. Milestone publications (in ethology, primatology and cognitive science), dealing with theory of mind, Machiavellian intelligence, the social brain and mirror neurones, demonstrate that the origin of consciousness needs to be understood in a social context. This is reinforced by classic theorists in social psychology and cultural and social anthropology, like Dilthey, Baldwin, Cooley, Mead and Goffman.

The contributors to this volume, including Chris Frith, Robert Turner, Nalini Ambady, Corrado Sinigaglia, Chris Knight, Colwyn Trevarthen, Vasudevi Reddy, Maya Gratier, Michael Apter, Joan Chiao and Andreas Roepstorff , introduce some of these anthropological themes into consciousness studies.

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consciousness books 2008-2009

November 24, 2008

Here is a list of books on consciousness published in 2008 plus some of the titles coming in 2009, based on a search at WorldCat. Some things to look forward to in the coming year include new books from James (Zen and the Brain) Austin and Thomas (Being No One) Metzinger.

2008

2009

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