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Archive for 'consciousness'

recent book – ‘Others in Mind: Social Origins of Self-Consciousness’

March 23, 2009

Others in Mind
This book slipped by and I forgot to feature it before now: Others in Mind: Social Origins of Self-Consciousness by Philippe Rochat (Cambridge University Press, 2009)

Product description from the publisher:

Why are we so prone to guilt and embarrassment? Why do we care so much about how others see us, about our reputation? What are the origins of such afflictions? It is because we are members of a species that evolved the unique propensity to reflect upon themselves as the object of thoughts, an object of thoughts that is potentially evaluated by others. But, Philippe Rochat’s argument goes, this propensity comes from a basic fear: the fear of rejection, of being socially “banned” and ostracized. Others in Mind is about self-consciousness, how it originates and how it shapes our lives. Self-consciousness is arguably the most important and revealing of all psychological problems.

More information from the publisher, including an excerpt.

Comments (0) - cognitive science,consciousness,culture,new books,self

mind & consciousness philosophers

March 15, 2009

The list of philosophers in Mind and Consciousness: 5 Questions includes some familiar names, and some not so much. So I went through the list, linking to the home page for each author, with a representative book title, trying to get the most recent “mind-related” book for each. [updated March 17 with links provided by Pete Mandik (thanks!)]

Lynne Rudder BakerThe Metaphysics of Everyday Life: An Essay in Practical Realism (Cambridge Studies in Philosophy)
David ChalmersThe Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory (Philosophy of Mind Series)
Daniel Dennett Consciousness Explained
Fred DretskeNaturalizing the Mind (Jean Nicod Lectures)
Owen FlanaganThe Problem of the Soul: Two Visions of Mind and How to Reconcile Them
Samuel GuttenplanMind’s Landscape: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Mind
Valerie Gray HardcastleConstructing the Self (Advances in Consciousness Research) (more info at the publisher’s website)
John HeilFrom an Ontological Point of View
Terence HorganAustere Realism: Contextual Semantics Meets Minimal Ontology (Representation and Mind)
Douglas HofstadterI Am a Strange Loop
Frank JacksonThere’s Something About Mary: Essays on Phenomenal Consciousness and Frank Jackson’s Knowledge Argument (Bradford Books)
Jaegwon KimPhysicalism, or Something Near Enough (Princeton Monographs in Philosophy)
William LycanConsciousness and Experience (Bradford Books)
Alva NoëOut of Our Heads: Why You Are Not Your Brain, and Other Lessons from the Biology of Consciousness
Hilary Putnam The Threefold Cord: Mind, Body, and World
David RosenthalConsciousness and Mind
John SearleMind: A Brief Introduction (Fundamentals of Philosophy)
Stephen Stich Deconstructing the Mind (Philosophy of Mind Series)
Galen StrawsonReal Materialism: and Other Essays
Michael TyeConsciousness Revisited: Materialism without Phenomenal Concepts (Representation and Mind)

Comments (2) - consciousness,philosophy of mind

new book – ‘The Ego Tunnel’ by Thomas Metzinger

March 5, 2009

“Consciousness is the appearance of a world.”

The Ego Tunnel

That is the first line of the new book The Ego Tunnel: The Science of the Mind and the Myth of the Self by Thomas Metzinger (Basic Books, 2009).

Product Description

We’re used to thinking about the self as an independent entity, something that we either have or are. In The Ego Tunnel, philosopher Thomas Metzinger claims otherwise: No such thing as a self exists. The conscious self is the content of a model created by our brain—an internal image, but one we cannot experience as an image. Everything we experience is “a virtual self in a virtual reality.”
But if the self is not “real,” why and how did it evolve? How does the brain construct it? Do we still have souls, free will, personal autonomy, or moral accountability? In a time when the science of cognition is becoming as controversial as evolution, The Ego Tunnel provides a stunningly original take on the mystery of the mind.

Comments (1) - consciousness,new books,philosophy of mind,self

two new zen & consciousness books

March 1, 2009

Selfless Insight
James H. Austin and Susan Blackmore, two favorite authors on consciousness, have new books out. First,
Selfless Insight: Zen and the Meditative Transformations of Consciousness by James H. Austin (MIT Press, 2009):

Product Description
When neurology researcher James Austin began Zen training, he found that his medical education was inadequate. During the past three decades, he has been at the cutting edge of both Zen and neuroscience, constantly discovering new examples of how these two large fields each illuminate the other. Now, in Selfless Insight, Austin arrives at a fresh synthesis, one that invokes the latest brain research to explain the basis for meditative states and clarifies what Zen awakening implies for our understanding of consciousness.

Austin, author of the widely read Zen and the Brain, reminds us why Zen meditation is not only mindfully attentive but evolves to become increasingly selfless and intuitive. Meditators are gradually learning how to replace over-emotionality with calm, clear, objective comprehension.

In this new book, Austin discusses how meditation trains our attention, reprogramming it toward subtle forms of awareness that are more openly mindful. He explains how our maladaptive notions of self are rooted in interactive brain functions. And he describes how, after the extraordinary, deep states of kensho-satori strike off the roots of the self, a flash of transforming insight-wisdom leads toward ways of living more harmoniously and selflessly.

Selfless Insight
is the capstone to Austin’s journey both as a creative neuroscientist and as a Zen practitioner. His quest has spanned an era of unprecedented progress in brain research and has helped define the exciting new field of contemplative neuroscience.

Ten Zen Questions
Then Ten Zen Questions by Susan Blackmore (Oneworld Publications, 2009) :

Product Description
Who are you? When are you? What were you conscious of a moment ago? This groundbreaking book sees acclaimed psychologist Susan Blackmore combining the latest scientific theories about mind, self, and consciousness, with a lifetime’s practice of Zen.

Alongside her research on consciousness and memes, Susan Blackmore has been practising Zen for over twenty-five years; not as a Buddhist, but as a scientist who longs to understand the mind. Many neuroscientists and philosophers believe that we need first-person approaches as well as third-person scientific research in order to fully comprehend consciousness. In Ten Zen Questions, she brings the two together for the first time.

Seeking to understand whether personal experience can help penetrate the scientific mystery of consciousness, she uses traditional techniques of calming the mind and looking directly into experience as she delves into ten great questions, including “How does thought arise?”, “Am I conscious now?”, and the Zen koan “There is no time. What is memory?”

Featuring the ten questions, a critical response from her Zen master, and lively illustrations, Ten Zen Questions offers a revolutionary way to try to understand who we are. This is not the kind of book that provides final – or easy – answers, but instead offers an inspiring exploration of how intellectual enquiry and meditation can tackle the questions behind some of today’s greatest scientific mysteries.


Website for the book

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new book – ‘Consciousness Revisited’ by Michael Tye

February 23, 2009

conrev
Consciousness Revisited: Materialism without Phenomenal Concepts (Representation and Mind) by Michael Tye (MIT Press, 2009). This book had an expected publication of March 31 but is already available. Previews are available at Amazon and Google Books.
(link for UK)

Product Description
We are material beings in a material world, but we are also beings who have experiences and feelings. How can these subjective states be just a matter of matter? To defend materialism, philosophical materialists have formulated what is sometimes called “the phenomenal-concept strategy,” which holds that we possess a range of special concepts for classifying the subjective aspects of our experiences. In Consciousness Revisited, the philosopher Michael Tye, until now a proponent of the the phenomenal-concept strategy, argues that the strategy is mistaken.

A rejection of phenomenal concepts leaves the materialist with the task of finding some other strategy for defending materialism. Tye points to four major puzzles of consciousness that arise: How is it possible for Mary, in the famous thought experiment, to make a discovery when she leaves her black-and-white room? In what does the explanatory gap consist and how can it be bridged? How can the hard problem of consciousness be solved? How are zombies possible? Tye presents solutions to these puzzles—solutions that relieve the pressure on the materialist created by the failure of the phenomenal-concept strategy. In doing so, he discusses and makes new proposals on a wide range of issues, including the nature of perceptual content, the conditions necessary for consciousness of a given object, the proper understanding of change blindness, the nature of phenomenal character and our awareness of it, whether we have privileged access to our own experiences, and, if we do, in what such access consists.

Torin Alter discusses Chapter 3 at Brain Pains.

Michael Tye’s home page, with links to online papers.

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